Castle of
La Roche Goyon
I-Fort La Latte
Itshe lesikhumbuzo eliyimfihlo
I-Bay of St Malo / Emerald Coast
Umlando Wenqaba yaseRoche Goyon
ILa Roche Goyon ithatha igama layo komunye wemindeni emidala yamaBreton (okuthiwa iGwion, iGoion, iGouëon, iGoyon neGouyon).
Inganekwane ifakaza ukuthi inqaba yokuqala yakhiwa iGoyon ngaphansi kuka-Alain Barbe-Torte ngo-937.
Inqaba yamanje, njengaye, yaqalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-canon e-Brittany (1364) yabe iqhubeka ngokukhetha inhlanhla yeGoyon engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIV. Yayikhona ngo-1379 kusukela u-Du Guesclin athumela ithimba eLa Roche Goyon elamelana ngesibindi. Inqaba yathathwa ukuze kuzuze uCharles V, yabe isibuyiselwa kumnikazi wayo ngeSivumelwano SaseGuérande (1381).
Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, ukukhuphuka komphakathi kweGoyon kwaqhubeka. Bavela e-States of Brittany. I-Goyon, i-chamberlain ye-duke yase-Brittany, izoshada nendlalifa ye-barony yase-Thorigni-sur-Vire. Umndeni wakwaGoyon ushiya imbeleko yamaBreton futhi uya emlandweni weFrance. Inqaba ibe isithola umbusi ohlala endlini ehlelelwe le njongo. Ngesikhathi somhlangano weBrittany neFrance (owatholakala ngesikhathi sesivumelwano sika-1532), uthola isihlalo esisha (1490), isiNgisi kulokhu, ngaphandle kwempumelelo kubahlaseli.
I-coup de grace yaqhutshwa yiNhlangano. UJaques II Goyon, iNkosi yaseMatignon, uMarshal waseFrance, uMbusi waseNormandy noGuyenne, wayecheme noHenri IV. Eziphindiselela, ngo-1597, isithunywa soMbusi WaseMercoeur okuthiwa uSaint-Laurent, samvimbezela futhi samshaya. Inqaba eyayivele ibizwa ngaleso sikhathi iLa Latte, yahlakazwa, yaphangwa, yachithwa, yashiswa. Kwala umgodi kuphela.
Kwakusenqabeni eyincithakalo lapho uSir Garengeau ayenesithakazelo sokuqinisa ugu ukuze avikele iSaint-Malo. Inqaba yaguqulwa ngokufanele ngesivumelwano sikaMatignon phakathi kuka-1690 no-1715. Kudingeka kakhulu isici esimaziyo.
Ngo-1715, uJames Ill Stuart wafika waphephela lapho futhi wathola indawo yonakala ... Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akuphumelelanga ubusuku obubi bukaNovemba. Ngawo lowo nyaka uLouise-Hippolyte Grimaldi (Inkosazana yaseMonaco) washada noJacques-François-Léonor Gouyon, inkosi yaseMatignon, waba uMbusi waseValentinois, wanikezwa ukuthatha igama nezikhali zeGrimaldi ngaphandle kokujoyina umndeni wakhe.
Ngo-1793, isithando somlilo sakhiwa ukuze kufiphazwe amabhola futhi abasolwa abambalwa abaphikisana nezinguquko baboshwa.
UMalouins osemncane wakuthatha ngesivunguvungu, ngaphandle kwempumelelo, phakathi Nezinsuku Eziyikhulu (1815). Lesi kwakuyisiqephu sakhe sokugcina seqhawe.
Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, washiywa kancane kancane, wayenomqaphi oyedwa kuphela. Yanqanyulwa uMnyango Wezempi ngo-1890, yathengiswa yi-Domains ngo-1892. Ingxenye enkulu yayiyincithakalo lapho ihlukaniswa njengesikhumbuzo Somlando ngo-1925. Ibuyiselwe kusukela ngo-1931 umndeni wakwaJoüon waseLongrais futhi ivulekile ukuvakashelwa. . Yaba inqaba evakashelwa kakhulu eBrittany, ngemva kwaleyo yababusi baseNantes.
Ngaphambilini "Fort La Latte"
I-Fort La Latte yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi i-Castle Roche Goyon yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nane.
Kungani?
Umongo ukhathazekile, iMpi Yokulandelana yaseBrittany iyadlondlobala (1341-1364). Ngaleso sikhathi, izinqaba zazilungiswa kabusha noma zakhiwe (Tonquédec, La Roche Goyon ...).
U-Étienne Goyon, inkosi yaseMatignon, umakhi wenqaba, wathola ku-suzerain yakhe (okokuqala uCharles de Blois, bese kuba uMbusi uJean de Montfort, uJohn IV) ukugunyazwa kokuqinisa kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa lokhu kuqiniswa.